Related Reading

UC Davis Book of Dogs: The Complete Medical Reference Guide for Dogs and Puppies

An authoritative, up-to-the-minute guide for dog owners, breeders, and trainers that includes everything they need to know about the health and well-being of their dogs. Written by the faculty of a distinguished school of veterinary medicine and edited by Mordecai Siegal, who also edited The Cornell Book of Cats.


The Dog Owners Home Veterinary Handbook

Open the front cover and the first two pages you see contain the Index of Signs and Symptoms, from Abdomen (painful, swollen, distended, and tucked up) to Weight loss, Wheezing, and Whining (continual). There's a comprehensive index in back, of course, running the gamut from Abortion to Zinc-Responsive Dermatosis, which is all very useful, but when your pooch is in pain, it's great to be able to turn, with the minimum of folderol, to the page that says to relax, it's nothing a bit of extra grooming won't fix, or alternatively to hightail it over to the vet hospital. It's a wonderful reference for any dog owner, with chapters on emergencies ..., as well as worms, infectious diseases, skin care, and canine eyes, ears, and nose. There are chapters on the digestive, respiratory, and circulatory systems, the nervous, musculoskeletal, and urinary systems .... In short, it covers every health dimension a dog owner might want to know more about, identifies the possible causes, helps you determine the severity of the condition, and indicates what treatments or actions to take to best insure your dog's good health. — Stephanie Gold





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Flea Control: A Pet's Next Best Friend

As a veterinary assistant at Cypress Wood Animal Hospital in Coral Springs, Fla., I once had to bathe two black labs who were bloody and raw from flea bites. On that day I vowed to spread the word about flea control so I'd never have to see a pet suffer like that again.

And now, the days of stinky flea collars and messy baths are over. Fido can find relief in a vial or pill. Ask your vet to help you pick the flea prevention method best for your pet.

Topical Prevention

• How it works.
If your pet has fleas, topical may be the way to go. Get these medications from your veterinarian because the ones sold in pet stores don't seem to work as well due to lower amounts of chemicals and a failure to remain effective after your pet's skin is exposed to water.

• How to apply it.
Bring your pet into a well-ventilated room. Separate the fur between the shoulder blades to expose the skin. Apply the entire vial. Don't pet your furry friend in that area for 24 hours. During this time, the oil spreads to the sebaceous glands. The treatment will release from these glands for one month, giving your pet protection from the inside out.

Some brands to choose from:
Advantage. You may have seen their commercial with the singing dogs and cats begging their owners to "please kill the fleas." The main ingredient in Advantage is Imidaclorpid, a chemical safe enough for puppies older than 7 weeks, and kittens 8 weeks and up.
Revolution. This topical preventive kills fleas while protecting your pet against internal parasites like heartworms. Once applied, Revolution is absorbed into your pet's bloodstream where it sits to attack heartworms. Then it is distributed from the blood to the sebaceous glands to kill the external critters, fleas.
Frontline. Besides preventing and killing fleas for both cats and dogs, Frontline's the only product to kill ticks. It breaks the flea life cycle by killing the adults before they can lay their eggs and provides continuous protection with monthly applications. To stretch your dollar and protect your dog only against fleas, use Frontline once every three months. Since it works under the skin, it provides protection against fleas and ticks even if your pet gets wet.


Oral Prevention

How it works. If your pet doesn't currently have fleas, consider an oral medication as a preventative measure.You can still use the oral products if your furry friend does have fleas because orals sterilize existing female fleas on your pet leaving them unable to reproduce, thus ending the flea cycle. However, you'll need another flea control product such as a shampoo or topical preventive as backup since the fleas can still bite, irritate, and live off your pet.

•How to administer.
The easiest way is to place the pill in some canned pet food, roll into a ball, and treat the pill as a reward. Or try the direct approach. Apply gentle pressure to the sides of your pet's mouth to force it open. place the pill in the back of your pet's throat, close its mouth and gently rub its neck to stimulate swallowing. Some owners also use a pill-popper.

• Some brands to choose from:

Program. Give your pet this pill, safe for both dogs and cats, once a month and your flea worries will disappear.
Sentinel. Just one pill a month prevents fleas as well as heart-, whip-, round- and hookworms, and sets your pet on its way to itch-free living. Sentinel is even safe enough for puppies as young as four weeks that weigh at least two pounds.

Keep your furry friend's skin healthy, and you'll be glad to cuddle up to those wagging tails and loud purrs.

Written by Jaclyn Sherman

What kind of flea-control do you use on your pet? E-mail us!
On the Web

Flea Control.com


Fleadrops.com

Petmed Clinic

Pet Supermarket


PETsMART.com

Other Problems

All it takes is one flea to start a problem. Flea allergy dermatitis, a condition that causes infection and hair loss, is the most common skin allergy in pets. It is caused when flea saliva irritates the skin.

Other complications such as tapeworms, which are internal parasites, can also arise from just one bite from a flea that carries tapeworm eggs. These eggs are deposited in fecal matter, and some of them may cling to the hair of the primary host.

Fleas swallow the eggs, which then undergo some development in the flea. If your pet swallows an infected flea, an adult tapeworm will develop in the new host — your pet.

What About My House?

Once you have your pet's skin and comfort taken care of, it's time to think of your home. Most likely, fleas have made their home in your carpet and furniture.

Flea foggers or "bombers" can be purchased at pet superstores, supermarkets, and hardware stores for about $7 - $10, depending on the size of the fogger.

Some precautions before you use the fogger:
• Make sure all pets and children are out of the room before you set off the fogger.
• Have a towel handy to place over your nose and mouth when you set off the fogger.
• Open the can away from your body, especially your face.
• Place the can on the floor in the middle of the room.
• If you plan on only "bombing" one room at a time, close the door to the room where the fogger is and stuff a towel under the door to prevent the chemicals from infiltrating the rest of your home.
• The fogger usually takes a couple hours to complete. Do not enter the room until you are positive that the process has finished.
Be cautious when using these products. You can't be near these chemicals once you release them.

If your pet, is flea-free it is almost a guarantee that once you have fogged, your flea problems will come to an end.
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